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Medications For Anxiety Disorders A variety of medications can be utilized to treat anxiety disorders. Examples include the benzodiazepines (benzodiazepine) beta blockers (beta blockers) and antidepressants. Consult your physician about the right medication for you. SSRIs and SNRIs block serotonin's reuptake (a neurotransmitter and hormone) and increase levels of it in the brain, which helps reduce anxiety. Antidepressants If anxiety is causing major problems in your life If you are experiencing serious problems, a psychiatrist (medical specialist in mental health) might prescribe medication. There are many different kinds of antidepressants available to treat anxiety disorders. Talk to your doctor about possible adverse effects, risks, and benefits of each. The most popular choice for treating anxiety is selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) which include fluoxetine, paroxetine, citalopram and sertraline. They have a favorable benefit-risk ratio, and have a few adverse negative effects. Buspirone can also be an effective antidepressant. SSRIs can cause anxiolytic effects within two to four weeks, but side effects are usually milder than those of other antidepressants. Tricyclic antidepressants are less commonly prescribed, since they are more prone to dangerous adverse effects. Certain drugs from this class, such as nortriptyline, amitriptyline and clomipramine, are effective at treating anxiety. Reversible inhibitors of monoamineoxidase A (MAOIs) are not commonly prescribed due to their risk of serious adverse effects, but can help with anxiety in certain forms. Examples include the phenelzine (Nardil) and tranylcypromine (Anxivan). Antidepressants can't be the only treatment for anxiety. Other medications that can be used to treat anxiety include beta-blockers and benzodiazepines. Benzodiazepines can provide immediate relief, but can pose serious risks. They should only be taken for short periods. Psychotherapy is more effective at treating anxiety disorders than medications. Your psychiatrist or psychologist will help you learn how to ease your symptoms and discover ways to deal with them. Some strategies to help control your anxiety include keeping a journal and learning relaxation techniques, practicing breathing exercises, making dietary adjustments as well as joining an anxiety support group. You can make a difference by adhering to your treatment plan and going to therapy regularly. Don't give up, even if you have a bad day. If you are taking medication, keep your regular appointments with your doctor and don't stop taking your medication. Beta-blockers Beta blockers can be a solution for those who suffer from physical symptoms of anxiety, such as sweaty hands, or tightness in the chest. These drugs are typically prescribed for heart conditions but have been shown to decrease anxiety-related symptoms. They block receptors in the body that adrenaline (the hormone of stress) binds to, stopping it from increasing blood pressure and heart rate. Contrary to antidepressants, beta blockers do not alter serotonin levels but rather slow the heart rate, which helps reduce physical symptoms of anxiety. Some common examples include propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenol). Hydroxyzine, also known as Atarax or Vistaril, is an alternative to treat anxiety and phobia disorders. These drugs are usually taken on an as-needed basis and are not prescribed for long-term use. If you're given these medications, it's important to discuss any side effects that could occur with your doctor. If you are nursing or pregnant, it is important to consult your physician prior to taking these medications. Some beta-blockers may cause dangerously low blood pressure levels, and could worsen Raynaud syndrome symptoms in people who suffer from it. A psychiatrist, medical doctor who specializes in mental health, is trained to assess and treat anxiety. He or she can diagnose anxiety disorders and recommend medication as in addition to other options. A psychiatrist is particularly beneficial for those suffering from severe anxiety who are unable to cope without medication and feel ashamed of seeking treatment. A psychiatrist will consider a patient's medical history as well as their preferences and other factors to determine the best medication. They will also make sure to track a patient's progress over time, and also any potential side effects and alter dosages to suit. They will also address any other issues that a patient may have, such as sexually transmitted diseases or pregnancy. While it is possible to take anxiety medications on their own, it's recommended to combine them with psychotherapy or other treatments. It is important to remember that medications only dull or relieves anxiety, and it can cause a person to become dependent on the medication. Psychotherapy Treatment of anxiety disorders is possible by a variety of psychotherapy methods. Cognitive behavioral therapy is an important element of any anxiety treatment strategy. Other types of therapy include psychodynamic therapy, interpersonal therapy psychotherapy, and exposure therapy. All of these techniques are effective in helping people to manage their anxiety. Psychiatrists and psychologists at NYU Langone Psychiatry Associates and its Mood Disorders Consultation Service are specially trained to treat anxiety disorders. They may recommend a combination therapy and medication to help you overcome your fears. Anxiety can be debilitating and cause everyday tasks difficult to complete. It can also cause physical problems such as heart palpitations and stomach upset. It can also make it difficult to concentrate. In addition to treating the symptoms of anxiety disorders your therapist will teach you ways to cope with these challenges to ensure that your daily functioning improves. Antidepressants are the first line of medication for anxiety disorders. The medications in the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and the serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) classes are generally preferred since they are less prone to negative side effects than the older antidepressants like tricyclic antidepressants. disorders anxiety can take between four and six weeks to show results. They can also be used to treat depression that is due to. Other medications that are prescribed to treat anxiety include the sedatives lorazepam (Ativan) and diazepam (Valium) which help to promote muscle relaxation. Benzodiazepines are commonly used to control panic attacks and other symptoms, such as trembling, nausea, sweating and breathing problems. In some cases, doctors might prescribe an antihistamine, like hydroxyzine, Vistaril, or Atarax for allergies that trigger anxiety symptoms. Psychotherapy, often called talk therapy, is an essential element of any anxiety treatment plan. Your therapist can help you identify the negative distortions that are in your anxiety and replace them with more calm, rational statements. Your therapist will teach you how to face the situations that trigger your anxiety instead of avoiding these situations, so you improve your confidence. Other medications Anxiety disorder is a common disorder that offers a variety of treatment options. Certain individuals find that medications can help to reduce the symptoms of anxiety. This is in addition to other strategies and therapies. Antidepressants are among the drugs that can be used to combat anxiety. Antidepressants may be prescribed as the first line treatment for anxiety disorders that are generalized. Medications in the selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and serotonin and norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) classes are typically prescribed, such as Zoloft (sertraline), Lexapro (citalopram), Cymbalta (duloxetine), and Effexor XR (venlafaxine). These medications boost the levels of certain brain chemicals that can boost your mood and ease anxiety. Diazepam and other benzodiazepines can be used to ease extreme anxiety or panic attacks. They can decrease a person's stress response within minutes by enhancing the calming effects of certain chemicals in the brain and nervous system. They also aid in reducing a fast heart rate, sweating, and trembling. They are highly addictive and should not be used for more than 4 weeks. Beta blockers such as propranolol or atenolol may aid people suffering from panic disorder or phobias by controlling their heart rate. They also inhibit the effects of norepinephrine, a hormone that is involved in the fight-or-flight reaction. These medications can be used regularly to reduce anxiety. Buspirone is a natural substance in the body that is closely related to GABA, helps soothe the nervous system and is often prescribed to treat phobias or sensitive to light and noise. It is commonly used to treat sleep disorders. Talk therapy or psychotherapy is another effective treatment option for anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy is usually thought of as the most effective form of psychotherapy for anxiety disorders. This therapy method teaches you to alter your thinking patterns and learn new ways to manage anxiety. It is a form of therapy that includes exposure where you gradually expose yourself to situations or objects that trigger anxiety in order to build confidence.