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Medications For Anxiety Disorders There are several medications that can be utilized to manage anxiety disorders. Examples include benzodiazepines beta blockers and antidepressants. Talk with your doctor about the benefits and risks of different medications for you. SSRIs and SNRIs raise the levels of serotonin in the brain and prevent its reuptake (a hormone or neurotransmitter). This helps reduce anxiety. Antidepressants If your anxiety is causing serious issues in your daily life, a doctor who specializes in mental health (psychiatrist) might suggest medication. There are many different kinds of antidepressants available to treat anxiety disorders. Talk to your doctor about the benefits, risks and possible side effects of each type of medication. The first choice for treating anxiety is selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as paroxetine and fluoxetine, as well as citalopram, fluoxetine, escitalopram and sertraline. They have a positive risk/benefit ratio with few adverse effects. Buspirone is another antidepressant which can be effective. SSRIs take two to four weeks for the anxiolytic effect to start however the beginning of side effects during this period is not as severe as other types of antidepressants. Tricyclic antidepressants aren't as commonly prescribed today, as they have more dangerous side effects. However, certain drugs within this class, including amitriptyline (Elavil) nortriptyline (Pamelor) and Clomipramine (Cadorax) are effective in treating anxiety. MAOIs (reversible inhibitors of monoamine oxidese A) are not commonly prescribed due to their severe negative side effects. However, they can help with some forms of anxiety. Examples include the phenelzine (Nardil) and tranylcypromine (Anxivan). Antidepressants aren't the sole medication that helps with anxiety. Other treatments that can be used to treat anxiety include beta-blockers as well as benzodiazepines. These medications provide immediate relief, however they are associated with risky side effects. They should only be used for short periods of time. Psychotherapy is more effective than medication in treating anxiety disorders. A psychologist or psychiatrist can teach you techniques that can alleviate your symptoms and help you find ways to cope with them. You can control your anxiety by keeping a diary that includes relaxation techniques, breathing exercises, making dietary changes and exercising more as well as joining a support group for anxiety, and applying other strategies. You can improve your health by adhering to the treatment plan and taking regular sessions of therapy. Try not to give up even if you have bad days. If you are taking medication, ensure your appointments with your doctor and do not stop taking your medication. Beta-blockers Beta blockers are an option for those who experience physical symptoms of anxiety, like a pounding chest, sweaty hands or chest tightness. These are typically prescribed for heart problems however they have been proven to reduce anxiety-related symptoms. They are effective by blocking the receptors in the body that adrenaline (the hormone that causes stress) bonds to, preventing it from increasing blood pressure and heart rate. Beta blockers, unlike antidepressants don't affect serotonin but instead slow the heart rate. This can alleviate physical symptoms of anxiety. A few examples are propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenol). Hydroxyzine (Atarax and Vistaril) is another option to treat phobias and generalized anxiety disorders. These drugs are prescribed only as needed and are not meant to be used long-term. People who are prescribed these medication should discuss any adverse effects with their physician. If you are pregnant or nursing, it is important to consult your physician prior to taking these medications. Some beta-blockers may lower blood pressure to dangerously low levels and some may worsen the symptoms of Raynaud's syndrome in those suffering from this condition. A psychiatrist, also known as a medical doctor who is specialized in mental health, is skilled in the assessment and treatment of anxiety. They can diagnose anxiety disorders and prescribe medication along with other treatments. A psychiatrist is beneficial for those suffering from severe anxiety who are having difficulty coping without medication, and who often feel ashamed to seek treatment. A psychiatrist will keep track of a patient's medical background and preferences to determine the most appropriate medication for them. They will also make sure to keep track of a patient's health over time, as well as any potential side effects and can alter dosages to suit. They will also discuss any other concerns a person might have, like pregnancy or sexually transmitted diseases. It is best to mix anxiety medications with psychotherapy or other treatments. Be aware that medications only dull or reduces anxiety, and can cause a patient to become dependent on it. Psychotherapy Treatment for anxiety disorders is possible by a variety of psychotherapy techniques. Cognitive behavioral therapy is a crucial element of any anxiety treatment plan. Other types of therapy include interpersonal therapy, psychodynamic treatment, and exposure therapy. Each of these approaches has been shown to be effective in helping people to learn to manage their anxiety. Psychologists, psychiatrists and other specialists at NYU Langone Psychiatry Associates & Mood Disorders Consultation Service have been specially trained to treat anxiety disorders. They may suggest a combination of psychotherapy and medication to help you overcome fears. Anxiety can be debilitating, causing it difficult to complete everyday tasks. It can also trigger various physical issues that include stomach upset, heart palpitations, insomnia, and trouble concentrating. In addition to treating symptoms of anxiety disorders, your therapist can help you cope with these difficulties so that your daily functioning improves. Antidepressants are the initial line of medication for anxiety disorder s. Medications in the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and the serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) classes are typically preferred because they have fewer adverse effects than antidepressants older, such as tricyclic antidepressants. These medications, which can take up to six weeks to reach their full effectiveness, are frequently used to treat underlying depression as well. Other medications that are sometimes prescribed for anxiety include sedatives like lorazepam (Ativan) and diazepam (Valium) which help to promote muscle relaxation. Benzodiazepines are used to treat panic attacks as well as other symptoms like sweating, nausea, trembling and breathing problems. In some instances, a doctor may prescribe an antihistamine, such as hydroxyzine (Atarax or Vistaril), for allergies that can trigger anxiety symptoms. Psychotherapy, often referred to as talk therapy, is an essential component of any treatment plan for anxiety. Your therapist can help you recognize the negative distortions in your anxious thoughts and replace them with more calm, rational statements. Your therapist can also teach you to confront the circumstances that cause anxiety instead of avoiding them so that you gain confidence in your ability to face these difficulties. Other medication Anxiety disorder is a common condition that offers many treatment options. Some people may find that medication is an effective option to alleviate anxiety symptoms, along with other therapies and techniques. The most common types of medication used to treat anxiety include antidepressants, benzodiazepines, beta blockers, and buspirone. Antidepressants can be prescribed as the first line treatment for generalized anxiety disorder. Medications from the selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) or serotonin-norepinephrine inhibition (SNRI) such as Zoloft, Lexapro, Cymbalta, and Effexor which are commonly prescribed. These drugs increase levels of certain chemicals in your brain that can improve mood and ease anxiety. Diazepam, a benzodiazepine, can be used to treat extreme anxiety or panic attacks. They can decrease the person's stress response in just a few minutes by increasing the relaxing effects of certain chemicals in the nervous system and brain. They can also decrease a rapid heart rate, sweating, and trembling. Benzodiazepines are addictive and should not be used for longer than 4 weeks at the same time. Beta blockers, such as propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin) can be beneficial to people suffering from phobia or a panic disorder by helping them control their heart rate. They also block the effects of norepinephrine the hormone involved in the fight or flight response. These medications can be used on a regular basis to help manage anxiety. Buspirone is a natural substance in the body that is closely related to GABA, helps calm the nervous system and is commonly prescribed for anxiety or sensitive to light and noise. It is frequently used to treat sleep problems. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy is a different effective treatment for anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy, also known as CBT is believed to be the most effective psychotherapy for anxiety disorders. This form of therapy teaches you to change your thinking patterns and develop new skills to deal with anxiety. It involves exposure therapy, in which you are exposed to objects or situations that trigger anxiety, and you increase confidence in your abilities to overcome these fears.